The burgeoning field of green hydrogen is poised to reshape the global energy landscape, and Africa, with its vast renewable resources, is at the centre of this transformation. Green hydrogen, produced through water electrolysis using renewable energy, offers a carbon-neutral alternative to traditional energy sources, and Africa’s abundant solar and wind resources uniquely position it as a key player in this domain.
Africa’s Strategic Position in Green Hydrogen Production
Africa’s potential is immense, largely due to its unparalleled solar and wind resources. The continent, which houses 60% of the world’s best solar resources, is yet to fully capitalize on this, currently contributing to only 1% of global solar generation capacity. The establishment of the Africa Green Hydrogen Alliance in 2022, involving countries like Egypt, Kenya, Mauritania, Morocco, Namibia, and South Africa, signifies a major step towards harnessing this potential. These efforts align with global initiatives, such as the European Union’s REPowerEU Plan, which aims to import substantial amounts of green hydrogen from Africa.
Africa’s drive towards the project also addresses its significant energy gap, as approximately 600 million Africans currently lack access to electricity. By embracing green hydrogen, Africa can fuel its rapid population and economic growth sustainably, leveraging its vast natural resources and critical minerals essential for green hydrogen production, such as platinum.
Economic and Environmental Impact of Africa’s Green Hydrogen
Africa’s market is not just environmentally significant but also economically viable. Projects like the SA-H2 initiative in South Africa and the large-scale Tsau Khaeb project in Namibia highlight the continent’s ambition in this sector. The European Investment Bank estimates that Africa could produce green hydrogen at competitive prices, potentially exceeding 50 million tonnes per annum by 2035. This production could catalyze an influx of foreign investment, spur the development of critical infrastructure, and create numerous jobs across the value chain, diversifying Africa’s economies and reinforcing industries related to renewable energy and the (green) hydrogen.
Challenges and Opportunities in Infrastructure and Development
Realizing Africa’s vision as a green hydrogen powerhouse comes with significant challenges, particularly in infrastructure development. Extensive investments are needed to connect renewable energy sources to production facilities and export hubs. Furthermore, the requirement for clean water for hydrogen production, especially in water-scarce regions, necessitates innovative solutions like desalination. Political and investment environments vary across the continent, requiring careful navigation to ensure project viability and local community benefits.
Despite these challenges, the potential for green hydrogen in Africa to contribute significantly to the global energy supply and create a more sustainable future is undeniable. The sector offers a pathway to transform access to clean energy and water, and to decarbonize heavy industries, thereby enhancing Africa’s global competitiveness.
Paving the Way for Africa’s Green Hydrogen Future
As Africa progresses in developing its green hydrogen capabilities, it faces the task of not only addressing its energy needs but also contributing significantly to the global energy transition. This journey will involve overcoming various sectoral challenges and ensuring the benefits of green hydrogen development are felt across local communities. With careful planning and international cooperation, Africa has the potential to transform its vast renewable resources into a cornerstone of the global market, fostering economic growth and environmental sustainability.
Shaping Africa’s Future at the Energy Transition Centre
As we embark on a critical journey towards a sustainable energy future, your involvement is crucial. The Energy Transition Centre at Centurion Law Group is at the forefront of transforming Africa’s energy landscape, advocating for an energy mix, including renewable energy adoption to foster economic growth and improve quality of life. We invite you to join us in this essential mission. Whether you’re an industry expert, a policy maker, or a concerned citizen, your contribution can make a significant difference. For guidance, insights, or to share your ideas, feel free to contact the Energy Transition Centre today with questions:
- Oneyka Ojogbo, Head of Energy Transition Centre: oneyka.ojogbo@centurionlg.com
- Leon van Der Merwe, Head of Energy Transition Centre: leon.vdmerwe@centurionlg.com
- Brenda Wangura: wanga.nemavhola@energychamber.org
Together, we can shape a brighter, more sustainable future.
Author: Memoona Tawfiq
